Tech Glossary

Discover and learn about all items related to tech. Increase your technical knowledge and learn new concepts and ideas.

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API

Application Programming Interface (API) is a set of rules that allows different software applications to communicate with each other.

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Agile Methodology

Agile methodology is an iterative approach to software development and project management that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and rapid delivery of working software through short development cycles called sprints.

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Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, including learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding natural language.

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Backup and Recovery

A systematic approach to creating copies of data and systems to protect against data loss and ensure business continuity in the event of hardware failures, cyberattacks, natural disasters, or human error.

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Blockchain

Blockchain is a decentralized, distributed ledger technology that records transactions across multiple computers in a way that makes them nearly impossible to change, hack, or cheat, ensuring transparency and security without requiring a central authority.

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Blockchain Technology

A distributed digital ledger technology that maintains a continuously growing list of records in blocks that are linked and secured using cryptographic principles, enabling decentralized and tamper-resistant data storage.

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Cloud Computing

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the internet, including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics, eliminating the need for direct active management by the user.

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Containerization

A lightweight virtualization method that packages applications and their dependencies into portable, isolated containers that can run consistently across different computing environments.

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Content Delivery Network (CDN)

A geographically distributed network of servers that cache and deliver web content to users from locations closest to them, significantly improving website performance and reducing load times.

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Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, programs, and data from digital attacks, unauthorized access, and other cyber threats through various security measures and technologies.

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Data Analytics

Data analytics is the process of examining datasets to draw conclusions about the information they contain, using specialized systems and software to identify patterns, trends, and insights that inform business decisions.

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DevOps

DevOps is a set of practices that combines software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops), aiming to shorten the development lifecycle and provide continuous delivery of high-quality software by automating and integrating the processes between development and operations teams.

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Docker

Docker is a containerization platform that packages applications and their dependencies into lightweight, portable containers, enabling consistent deployment across different environments.

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Edge Computing

Edge computing is a distributed computing model that processes data closer to where it is generated rather than in centralized cloud data centers, reducing latency and enabling real-time applications.

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Endpoint Security

A comprehensive security approach that protects individual devices (endpoints) such as computers, mobile devices, and IoT devices from cyber threats.

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Firebase

Firebase is Google's comprehensive mobile and web application development platform that provides backend services including real-time databases, authentication, hosting, and analytics without requiring server management.

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GraphQL

GraphQL is a query language and runtime for APIs that allows clients to request exactly the data they need in a single request, providing more efficient and flexible data fetching compared to traditional REST APIs.

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Headless CMS

A Headless CMS is a content management system that separates content creation from presentation, delivering content through APIs to enable flexible, multi-channel publishing and custom frontend experiences.

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Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

The practice of managing and provisioning computing infrastructure through machine-readable definition files rather than physical hardware configuration or interactive configuration tools.

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Internet of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected physical devices embedded with sensors and software that can collect and exchange data, enabling smart automation and data-driven insights across various applications.

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JavaScript Framework

JavaScript frameworks are structured collections of pre-written code that provide architectural patterns, reusable components, and development tools for building modern web applications more efficiently and consistently.

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Kubernetes

Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration platform that automates the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications, providing a robust foundation for running distributed systems at scale.

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Load Balancer

A network device or software application that distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers to ensure optimal resource utilization and prevent any single server from becoming overwhelmed.

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Low-Code Development

Low-code development is a software development approach that uses visual interfaces and pre-built components to create applications with minimal traditional coding, enabling faster development by both professional developers and business users.

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Machine Learning

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn and improve from experience automatically without being explicitly programmed, using algorithms and statistical models to analyze and draw inferences from patterns in data.

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Microservices

Microservices is an architectural approach that structures an application as a collection of loosely coupled, independently deployable services that communicate through well-defined APIs.

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Microservices Architecture

A software architecture approach that builds applications as a collection of small, independently deployable services that communicate through well-defined APIs, enabling greater scalability and development team autonomy.

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Mobile-First Design

Mobile-first design is a design philosophy that prioritizes the mobile user experience by designing for smaller screens first, then progressively enhancing the design for larger screens and devices.

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Natural Language Processing

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language, facilitating communication between humans and machines through text and speech.

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No-Code Platform

No-code platforms are visual development environments that enable users to create applications, websites, and workflows without writing code, using drag-and-drop interfaces and pre-built components.

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Penetration Testing

Penetration testing is an authorized security assessment where ethical hackers systematically attempt to exploit vulnerabilities in systems and applications to evaluate security posture and identify weaknesses before malicious attackers can exploit them.

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Progressive Web App

A Progressive Web App (PWA) is a type of web application that uses modern web capabilities to deliver an app-like experience to users, combining the best features of web and mobile applications.

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Quality Assurance

Quality Assurance (QA) is the systematic process of ensuring software products meet specified requirements and standards through testing, verification, and validation activities throughout the development lifecycle.

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RESTful Architecture

RESTful Architecture is a software architectural style that defines a set of constraints for creating web services, emphasizing simple, stateless client-server communication over HTTP and the use of standard operations for resource manipulation.

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Responsive Design

Responsive design is an approach to web design that makes web pages render well on a variety of devices and window or screen sizes, automatically adapting the layout to provide an optimal viewing experience.

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SaaS

Software as a Service (SaaS) is a software licensing and delivery model where applications are centrally hosted in the cloud and accessed by users via a web browser on a subscription basis, eliminating the need for local installation and maintenance.

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Scalability

Scalability is the ability of a system, network, or process to handle a growing amount of work or its potential to accommodate growth by adding resources to the system.

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Serverless Computing

Serverless computing is a cloud model where developers build applications without managing servers, with the platform automatically handling infrastructure, scaling, and billing based on actual usage.

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Single Sign-On (SSO)

An authentication mechanism that allows users to access multiple applications and services with a single set of login credentials.

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Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

A structured framework that defines the phases and processes involved in developing software applications from initial conception to deployment and maintenance.

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Technical Debt

The accumulated cost of additional work caused by choosing quick, expedient solutions instead of better approaches that would take longer to implement.

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TypeScript

TypeScript is a strongly typed programming language that builds on JavaScript by adding static type definitions, enabling better tooling, error detection, and code maintainability for large-scale applications.

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User Experience Design

User Experience Design (UX) is a human-centered design discipline focused on creating meaningful, usable, and accessible interactions between users and products or services to enhance overall user satisfaction and business success.

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Virtualization

Virtualization is technology that creates virtual versions of physical computing resources, allowing multiple operating systems and applications to run on a single physical machine, improving resource utilization and flexibility.

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Web Performance Optimization

Web performance optimization is the systematic practice of improving website speed, responsiveness, and user experience through technical enhancements that reduce load times and increase interactivity.

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Workflow Automation

Workflow automation uses technology to execute recurring business processes automatically, reducing manual work and improving efficiency by streamlining tasks, approvals, and communications across organizations.

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Zero Trust Architecture

A security framework that operates on the principle of "never trust, always verify," requiring authentication and authorization for every user and device attempting to access network resources, regardless of their location relative to the network perimeter.

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